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Sir Walter Scott: A Life in Manuscripts

Dr. Iain Gordon Brown

Wednesday 5th November 2003

Summary of the Talk:

This lecture discusses the history and development of the National Library of Scotland's Scott collection, which began in 1850 with the donation of a part of Waverley’s manuscript by James Hall. The collection grew over time and became a world-renowned repository of Scott’s literary remains, including manuscripts, letters, and proofs. Dr. Brown highlights key items from this collection, offering a ‘hands-on’ presentation of Scott’s personal manuscripts and correspondence.


Noteworthy Points:

  1. Foundations of the Collection:
  2. The National Library of Scotland’s Scott collection began with James Hall’s donation of a Waverley manuscript in 1850, and since then has expanded significantly. Notably, this included many key donations from Hall, Archibald Constable, Robert Cadell, and others.
  3. Scott’s Advocacy for Libraries:
  4. As an advocate and curator of the Faculty Library, Scott demonstrated his early engagement with literature and libraries, emphasizing their importance for scholarship. Items like a borrowing slip and letters concerning the expansion of the Faculty Library illustrate Scott’s investment in preserving knowledge.
  5. Scott’s Personal Correspondence:
  6. Scott’s letters reveal much about his personality, relationships, and even his financial struggles. His famous correspondence about emus sent by a New South Wales donor is an amusing example, showcasing Scott’s wit and his concerns over his living situation and the impact of these emus on his estate.
  7. Scott’s Financial Struggles and Ambitions:
  8. The lecture touches on Scott’s financial troubles, his dependence on writing to support his lifestyle, and his efforts to write himself out of debt. This includes a detailed look at Scott’s final years, particularly through the Interleaved Set of Waverley Novels, which Scott used to revise his works in a bid to recover his finances.
  9. Manuscripts and Letters:
  10. Throughout the presentation, Dr. Brown highlights several important manuscripts and letters. These items reflect different aspects of Scott's life, from his early legal career to his later literary achievements, and illustrate his dedication to preserving Scottish heritage through both his works and his family history.
  11. Significant Exhibits:
  12. Items like the Waverley manuscript, the Interleaved Set, and correspondence about Scott’s personal and professional life reveal much about his legacy. These items provide a vivid picture of Scott’s life, struggles, and enduring influence on Scottish literature and history.


Interesting Points to Note:

  • The manuscript of Waverley, initially acquired for a modest sum, grew in value as it became the keystone of a national collection.
  • Scott’s obsession with family history and his dedication to preserving his legacy are clearly evident in the manuscripts about his family and lineage.
  • The collection also highlights the contrast between Scott’s romanticized public persona and the financial pressures that fuelled much of his writing.
  • The presentation focused on Scott’s personality, bringing to life not just the great literary works but also the man behind them.


Conclusion: Dr. Brown’s presentation offers a thorough and engaging exploration of Sir Walter Scott's legacy, both as a writer and as a collector of manuscripts. The National Library’s Scott collection is shown to be an invaluable resource not just for understanding Scott’s work, but for comprehending the broader historical and cultural context of his life.

Download the [transcript] or read the [bulletin]

Download the [transcript] or read the [bulletin]

Summary of the Talk: (v2)

This lecture explores the historical development of the National Library of Scotland's vast collection of Scott’s manuscripts and papers. The collection, regarded as one of the greatest accumulations of literary remains in the world, began with a key donation in 1850. James Hall, a London-based advocate, donated much of the manuscript of Waverley to the Library of the Faculty of Advocates, marking the start of a long tradition of collecting Scott's literary works. This set the stage for the eventual establishment of the National Library of Scotland, which now holds an unparalleled assortment of Scott-related materials.


The lecture recounts the growth of the collection over 150 years, covering major acquisitions and developments. Notably, it includes Scott's manuscripts, letters, and related papers, such as proofs, legal documents, and early drafts. The session also highlighted Scott's transition from poet to novelist, illustrated by manuscripts like Waverley and Marmion. Dr. Brown discussed Scott's influence, showing how his works continue to shape literary history, as well as the personal and professional challenges Scott faced throughout his career.


Key topics included Scott's career as an advocate, the manuscripts of his novels, and insights into his personal life through letters and drafts. Dr. Brown also discussed the Interleaved Set of the Waverley novels, an edited collection that Scott used to revise his works during his final years to restore his finances. This particular manuscript is seen as symbolic of Scott's resilience in the face of financial ruin and physical decline.


Dr. Brown’s presentation focused on tangible connections to Scott’s life, such as his legal career, his dedication to Abbotsford, and his family’s role in the preservation of his legacy. He explored the evolution of Scott’s writing and the personal struggles behind his public success, making his life and work more accessible to both scholars and enthusiasts.


Key Points of Interest:

  1. James Hall's donation of the Waverley manuscript in 1850, which sparked the foundation of Scotland's Scott manuscript collection.
  2. The Interleaved Set, which showcases Scott's efforts to revise and complete his works while battling financial difficulties.
  3. The personal nature of Scott’s letters, such as the humorous anecdotes from his correspondence, like the emu correspondence in 1827, which sheds light on his character and personal life.
  4. The final years of Scott's life, marked by significant health issues and financial struggles, yet his dedication to writing remained unwavering.
  5. The influence of Scott’s work on modern authors and artists, demonstrated by illustrations and adaptations based on his novels.


This talk emphasizes the multifaceted nature of Scott's legacy, exploring his life as both a literary giant and a man with very human challenges, all conveyed through his manuscripts and correspondence.

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