Scott and the Open Road

Summary of the Talk:

The essay explores the recurring theme of journeys in Sir Walter Scott's works, highlighting how roads and travel play a central role in his storytelling. Skinner focuses on how Scott uses these journeys to set the stage for his characters' adventures, illustrating a vivid picture of Scottish road history.

• Journeys in Scott's Novels: Many of Scott's novels begin with journeys, such as in Redgauntlet, Rob Roy, and The Antiquary. These journeys are not only dramatic devices but also reflect Scott’s experiences and the history of Scottish travel. For example, Redgauntlet uses a coach journey as a means of transition, while The Antiquary offers a satirical take on early 19th-century travel inefficiencies.
• Historical Background of Scottish Roads: Scotland's road infrastructure was rudimentary until the 17th century, where statute labour laws started to establish a more organized road network. The development of turnpike roads in the 18th century further transformed travel. Scott’s works reflect these shifts, as characters travel along these evolving roads.
• The Development of Scottish Roads: Early Scottish roads were simple paths or "King’s Roads," used for royal processions. As travel became more necessary for business, roads like the Statute Labour Roads were developed, followed by the more sophisticated turnpike roads, which allowed for faster and more reliable travel.
• Scott's Personal Experience and Influence: Scott’s own experiences on these roads, such as his travels along the Edinburgh-Galashiels turnpike, influenced his literary depictions. His works contain subtle references to the improvement of roads, and Scott himself benefitted from these developments, particularly in the way travel became more comfortable for both him and his characters.

Interesting Points:

1. Scott’s Use of Journeys: The recurring motif of journeys in Scott’s novels is not just about movement but also about transformation and discovery. The wayward, unpaved roads in his works symbolize the adventure and unpredictability that characterize many of his stories.
2. Historical Detail: Skinner points out how Scott's detailed descriptions of roads and travel not only serve as a narrative device but also provide rich commentary on the social and economic realities of Scotland in the 18th and 19th centuries.
3. Evolution of Road Travel: The shift from walking and pack-horses to the widespread use of stage coaches and the eventual creation of turnpike roads marks a significant change in Scottish society. Scott’s literature is intertwined with this history, offering insight into the changing rhythms of Scottish life.

This piece ultimately highlights how Scott’s fascination with roads reflects both his literary technique and the historical landscape of his time. The roads themselves—whether bustling turnpikes or quiet ancient tracks—serve as metaphors for the journeys of his characters and the country’s evolution.