Professor David Daiches explores how Sir Walter Scott's novels bridge historical events and the characters within them. Scott's work is distinguished by his portrayal of characters whose personal traits and actions are deeply influenced by their historical context. Unlike Shakespeare’s timeless characters, Scott’s characters are shaped by the evolving social, political, and historical forces of their times.
Daiches highlights Scott's development as a writer of historical fiction, showing how his early interest in legal changes (influenced by David Hume) shaped his view of history as a dynamic force that affects individuals in various ways. Scott’s characters often embody the clash between the old and new worlds—those caught in transitions between a more barbaric, heroic past and a more refined, peaceful present.
The novel Waverley is a key example, depicting the conflict between the Jacobite rebellion and the rise of modern British society. Scott’s characters typically represent these transitional forces, with some, like Rebecca in Ivanhoe, acting as outsiders who critique outdated ideals.
Scott’s deep understanding of history is reflected in his portrayal of real historical figures (e.g., James VI, Bonnie Prince Charlie), but they never take centre stage. Instead, his focus is on how historical events impact individuals and society. Scott doesn’t aim to philosophize about history but rather to show how it shapes the moral and psychological traits of his characters.
Daiches also emphasizes Scott's blending of imagination and historical reality, which led to the creation of the historical novel genre. This genre, where history and character intersect, allows Scott to provide unique insights into how human beings are influenced by the historical context in which they live.
In summary, Daiches presents Scott as a pioneer in the genre of historical fiction, blending character and history in ways that continue to influence literature today. His ability to weave history with individual destinies set Scott apart, making him a key figure in understanding how literature can both reflect and shape society.
Download the [Transcript] or Read the [Bulletin]
Download the [Transcript] or Read the [Bulletin]