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1894


In 1894 Our First President and co-founder was:

Charles A. Cooper

He proposed the Toast to Sir Walter at our 1st Annual Dinner on Wednesday 7th November 1894 in the Waterloo Rooms, Edinburgh. 

Download the [transcript] or read the [special report] 

Summary of the Speech:

Charles A. Cooper begins by recounting the origin of the Club itself. It emerged from a casual conversation during a dinner at Holyrood Palace in May 1894 between himself, Mr. James Smail, and Dr. Kerr. The absence of a club dedicated to Scott—despite the existence of clubs for other national literary figures like Burns—led to the idea of founding one. A letter to The Scotsman by Mr. Smail sparked interest and quickly led to the formation of the Club.


Cooper humbly acknowledges the honour of being elected the first President, and reflects on Scott’s unmatched contributions to Scottish literature, character, and national pride. He argues that homage to Scott should not be silent; it should be active and shared, for sharing multiplies the benefit of his legacy.


He draws a contrast between true genius (like Scott’s) and self-important pretenders. True genius, he argues, involves dedication, humility, and a duty to uplift others. He praises Scott’s tireless study, his immense reading (including folklore, poetry, history, fairy tales), and his omnivorous curiosity, which he likens to a granary brimming with knowledge.


Cooper speaks movingly of Scott’s noble character—his honesty, kindness, patriotism, and courage in adversity. He recounts a moment from 1818 when Scott, believing he was dying, expressed that he had always tried to do good and had faith in his Redeemer. Cooper sees this as a profound testament to Scott’s integrity.


He rebuts accusations that Scott was a snob for desiring land and status, arguing instead that his ambitions were honourable, rooted in tradition and imagination, and reflective of a deep love for Scotland and its Borderlands.


Cooper describes Scott’s writing process—how he would think during walks, dream in the plantations, and write with ease—and celebrates the naturalness and humanity of Scott’s characters. Unlike other authors, Scott drew real men and women, true to life and his time, which explains the enduring power of his work.


He notes with concern that Scott was better known among German students than Scottish ones, and calls on the Club to take up the mission of promoting Scott’s legacy among younger generations.


Interesting Points Worth Highlighting

  • Origins of the Club: The Club was inspired during a dinner at Holyrood, and its formation was kickstarted by a single letter to The Scotsman—a wonderful example of how casual conversations can lead to meaningful cultural institutions.
  • Scott's Deathbed Reflections (1818): The anecdote of Scott saying he had never knowingly harmed anyone or missed a chance to help, while facing death, is incredibly powerful and poignant.
  • Rebuttal of Snobbery Accusations: Cooper defends Scott against the claim that he was a snob, reframing his ambition to own land and establish a family as natural and noble desires, not vain or elitist ones.
  • His Reading and Preparation: Scott’s wide reading—from Pope to chapbooks, fairy tales to Scottish history—was foundational to his creative power. Cooper compares this to a singer practising scales before performing songs.
  • Letter from David Wilkie (1818): A personal recollection from the artist David Wilkie reveals Scott's charm, hospitality, storytelling prowess, and how even his family did not openly acknowledge his authorship of the Waverley novels at the time.
  • A Warning and a Call to Action: Cooper worries that the next generation in Edinburgh is unfamiliar with Scott’s work, even as Scott is studied abroad. He sees the Club’s mission as educational and cultural—to spread Scott’s light in an age at risk of forgetting it.


Download the [transcript] or read the [special report] 

  • List of Members Present

    Andrew Aikman  

    T. S. Aitchison  

    Thomas Aitken  

    James Anderson  

    James L. Anderson  

    W. G. Anderson  

    H. N. Ballantyne  

    J. M. Barclay  

    R. Burns Begg  

    George Bird  

    Hippolyte J. Blanc  

    Alexander Bogie  

    Major-General Boswell, C.B.  

    J. Bowman  

    Provost Brown, Galashiels  

    Provost Craig-Brown, Selkirk  

    James B. Brown  

    Richard Brown  

    William Buchan  

    Patrick R. Buik  

    William Lyon Chapman  

    George Christie  

    John B. Clark  

    John A. Clues  

    Charles A. Cooper  

    Councillor Cranston  

    Robert Crawford  

    William Currie  

    Dr. Scott Dalgleish  

    J. Campbell Dewar  

    Joseph Dobbie  

    John Donaldson  

    J. Barker Duncan  

    Stuart Douglas Elliot  

    William Elliot  

    Henry Erskine  

    Hugo B. Ferrier  

    John Scott Ferrier  

    Alexander Fleming  

    James Macbeth Forbes  

    James Ford  

    W. Forrester  

    William S. Gall  

    George P. Galloway  

    William Garson  

    Alexander Gilmour  

    P. Glencorse  

    Alexander Gunn  

    R. D. Graham  

    Rev. Andrew Halden  

    R. W. Hanson  

    J. Preston Hardie  

    George Harrison  

    George Hay, R.S.A.  

    James Hay  

    Andrew H. Hogg  

    William Hogg  

    Alexander A. Inglis  

    Andrew Isles  

    Sheriff Jameson  

    James Jamieson  

    John Jordan

    Sydney Keith  

    Dr. Kerr  

    Rev. John Kerr  

    Hugo Knoblauch  

    James D. Lawrie  

    J. Watson Lee  

    Richard Lees  

    Edward Livingstone  

    J. W. M. Loney  

    Peter Loney  

    George Lorimer  

    D. F. Lowe  

    H. B. M‘Call  

    R. Macaulay  

    David Macdonald  

    J. W. Mackie  

    P. Mackinlay  

    D. M. Mackintosh  

    William Maclean  

    D. Mackay  

    John MacTaggart  

    Thomas Meik  

    Rev. Dr. Mitchell  

    Charles Morrison  

    Councillor Mortimer  

    George A. Morton  

    John L. Mounsey  

    A. Mitchell  

    R. M. Muirhead  

    James Murdoch  

    H. H. Murphy  

    Charles W. Murrie  

    Robert Murrie  

    Professor Nicholson  

    W. J. Normand  

    John Notman  

    Principal Grant Ogilvie  

    Archibald Oliver  

    Archibald Orrock  

    J. Balfour Paul  

    David Paulin  

    William Philips  

    James Pringle  

    A. P. Purves  

    H. E. Richardson  

    William Riach  

    Robert Ritchie  

    A. Ireland Robertson  

    David Robertson  

    W. W. Robertson  

    Frank Ronalds

    James Sanderson, Woodlands, Galashiels  

    Kenneth Sanderson  

    William Sanderson  

    George Scott, 33 York Place  

    George Scott, 13 Hanover Street  

    W. I. Haig Scott  

    John Shaw  

    T. Watson Sime  

    James Simpson  

    R. Scot Skirving  

    T. M. Sleigh  

    Adam Smail  

    Elliot R. Smail  

    James Smail  

    John Smart  

    James H. Smith  

    J. Turnbull Smith  

    R. Addison Smith  

    F. R. Somerville  

    William Spink  

    James M. Steele  

    S. S. Story  

    John Struthers  

    Dr. Struthers  

    J. B. Sutherland  

    J. Pringle Taylor  

    A. B. Thomson  

    Alexander Thomson, Trinity Grove  

    Alexander Thomson, 40 George Square  

    James W. Thomson  

    Councillor Mitchell Thomson

    T. S. Thomson  

    H. Thomson  

    Andrew Tod  

    J. A. Trail  

    James Tullo  

    Thomas Usher  

    James Waldie  

    James D. Walker  

    John Waterston  

    George E. Watson  

    Robert F. Watson  

    James Watt  

    Robert S. Waugh  

    Robert Weir  

    Alexander Wilson  

    John Wilson  

    W. S. Wilson


Charles Alfred Cooper  was Editor of The Scotsman 1880-1905. He was born in Hull. After being educated in the Hull Grammar School he joined the staff of The Hull Advertiser, as sub-editor and manager. Following this, in 1861, he became gallery report in the House of Commons for The Morning Star, where he remain for seven years, resigning to become assistant to Alexander Russel, then editor of The Scotsman. On the death of Mr. Russel he became editor. He wrote several books, among which were "Letters on South Africa" and "An Editor's Retrospective."


Charles A. Cooper's [obituary] - kindly supplied by Craig Nelson, Library Manager at The Scotsman.


Subsidiary Toasts Summary:

The dinner included music by Mr. Dambmann’s band and songs by Mr. P. Glencorse and Mr. A. Orrock. The menu, designed by Martin Hardie, R.S.A., artistically referenced Scott’s works.


Key Toasts:

  • "The Queen" and "The Royal Family" were formally toasted by the Chairman.
  • "The Navy, Army, and Reserve Forces" was proposed by Sheriff Jameson, who praised Sir Walter Scott’s martial spirit and linked his literary energy to his ancestral fighting heritage. He also honoured the recently deceased Colonel Kinnear, a model volunteer officer.
  • "Literature and the Press" was proposed by Professor Shield Nicholson, who defended Scott’s right to earn from his work and discussed the enduring value of older literature. He cleverly critiqued Mr. Gladstone’s poetic aspirations and praised the Scottish tradition of local literary histories. Provost Craig Brown, author of The History of Selkirk, responded by suggesting a summer visit to Scott’s Border haunts and referenced a breaking news story about the discovery of Scott's letters in Galashiels, highlighting the global reach of such literary finds.
  • "The City of Edinburgh" was proposed by J. B. Sutherland, S.S.C., who reminded attendees of Scott’s deep affection for his "own romantic town". In Bailie M‘Donald’s absence, Councillor Mitchell Thomson responded, humorously acknowledging that the Town Council was not always perfect but steadfast in preserving Edinburgh’s beauty.
  • "The Ladies" was proposed by Mr. J. D. Lawrie of Monkrigg and acknowledged by Mr. Garson, W.S.
  • "The Chairman" was toasted by Dr. Scott Dalgleish, who praised Mr. Cooper for his eloquence, contributions to Scottish interests, and role as a newspaper editor of "imperial importance."
  • A telegram from members in Hastings and St. Leonards sent greetings and honoured "the man who made Scotland." Mr. Cooper shared that a portrait of Scott had been gifted to the Club by Colonel Joseph Laing of New York, and he thanked Kenneth Sanderson and Elliot R. Smail for their work for the Club.


The evening concluded with the traditional singing of “Auld Lang Syne.”


Interesting Points:

  • The Global Reach of Scott's Legacy: References to the discovery of Scott’s letters making headlines not just in Scotland but potentially across the United States and Canada underscore his international stature.
  • Subtle Satire & Wit: Professor Nicholson’s gentle pokes at Gladstone’s poetic ambitions and the idea of applying literary “compression” to political speeches was particularly witty and warmly received.
  • The Use of Visual Art: The illustrated menu, depicting scenes from Scott’s novels and the recovery of the Waverley manuscript, adds a lovely artistic touch that merged culinary and literary celebration.
  • Military Heritage of the Scotts: Sheriff Jameson’s remarks about the “fierce joy of war” in Scott’s writing and his own martial ancestry offer a vivid insight into how Scott’s character was perceived at the time.
  • Early Example of Literary Tourism: Provost Brown’s suggestion that Club members visit the Borders in summer to see Scott’s haunts shows that literary pilgrimage was already a concept being encouraged in the 1890s.

Download the [Subsidiary Toasts] to read in full.


Read the [1st Annual Report] of the Club

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